2  Mechanics

Topics covered at this level. . .

SIMPLE MOTION: distance/displacement,  speed/velocity,  acceleration.  Plotting & interpreting journey graphs.  Kinematic equations of motion.


VECTORS: adding displacements, relative velocities, changes in velocity vectors, measuring and mathematical techniques.


FORCES: Newton's 3 Laws (Inertia, F = ma, action/reaction). Force vectors, free-body force diagrams, free fall under gravity.


PROJECTILE MOTION: predicting the motion of cricket balls & cannon balls using components in vertical & horizontal directions.


CIRCULAR MOTION: explaining & predicting the motion of turning cars, orbiting satellites     equations for constant speed (but changing velocity), centripetal acceleration & forces.


EQUILIBRIUM & TORQUE: Moments and balanced forces.


ENERGY & WORK:  W = Fd, Kinetic energy EK = ½ mv2, gravitational potential energy     EP = mgh, conservation of energy, springs (F=kx, EP = ½ kx2 ). Power.  

  

MOMENTUM:   collisions, explosions, conservation of momentum. Linear and 2D collisions.   Impulse. I = FΔt  = Δp Elastic/inelastic collisions &  EK